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Quick Copper Facts for Kids

Copper has played a key role in driving economic growth in Southern Africa, for example through the efficient generation, distribution and usage of electricity in our homes and in our industries. It also ensures the delivery of safe, clean drinking water to our citizens.

Some quick facts about copper for our younger visitors...

South Africa is a copper-producing country

Copper is represented by the chemical symbol Cu

People have been using copper since 9000 BC

Copper can be combined with other metals to make new alloys, like brass and bronze

Most copper in use, such as wiring & plumbing, will remain in use for over half a century

Copper is an essential nutrient required by virtually all higher life forms

Copper is represented by the atomic number 29

Copper helps maintain human health

South Africa has about 2,1% of the world’s copper reserves

 


Cu - world mine production



Copper is a natural element – a metal

Copper adds to the durability of buildings

Copper conducts electricity reliably and efficiently

South Africa has copper mines, smelters and refineries

Copper is hygienic, easy to alloy and resists corrosion

Copper keeps drinking water safe and pure

Copper is by far the most sustainable of nature's gift of natural bounty

Copper handles extremes of heat with no problems or long-term degradation

Copper is strong, ductile and easily joined by soldering or brazing

Big 5 Copper Producers
Country Metal Content
Chile     4383 kt
USA 1630
Indonesia 767
Australia 735
Canada 614

Average home has ± 180kg of copper for electrical wiring, water pipes and appliances

Copper is a better conductor of heat and electricity than any other metal except silver

Copper is the only naturally occurring metal other than gold that has a distinctive colour

Palabora Copper Mine is South Africa's deepest and largest open cast mine

The word copper comes from the Latin word "cuprum", which means "ore of Cyprus"

Copper is an essential nutrient enabling the body to metabolize energy and function properly

The Statue of Liberty contains 179,000 lbs of copper

When tin is alloyed with copper, bronze is made

Copper compounds are used as algaecides and pesticides

South Africa accounts for 1% of world copper production

Plants and animal health rely on adequate copper intake

Copper is virtually 100% recyclable

Copper has excellent corrosion resistance

Copper is biostatic, i.e. it does not sustain bacterial growth

When zinc is alloyed with copper, brass is made

Acknowledgements: Our thanks to the following organisations/websites from which this information was sourced.

»  ECI 
»  ICA 
»  CDA UK

 

»  ICPCI
»  Mbendi
»  Copper Facts